May 3, 2008 at 6:27 am (Missoula, Montana, Mullerian anomaly, Western Montana, awareness, cesarean, grief, miscarriage, testing)
Tags: double uterus, hysterosalpinogram, infertility, reproductive endocrinology, reproductive surgery, uterus didelphys, vocal science, vocology
Anomoly. Congenital. Rare - in my case occurring in 0.1-0.5% of women or possibly as high as 10% in women with recurrent pregnancy loss[1].
On Monday I had a hysterosalpinogram (HSG) done to check the lining of my uterus for abnormalities potentially caused by a cesarean section in 2004. My doctors and I are not finding good reasons for repeat pregnancy loss. My lupus anticoagulant panel came back clean, and the only test left to do in my current OB’s mind is an ANA.
As a result of the HSG, I was diagnosed with uterus didelphys, one of several Mullerian Anomalies. The OB is certain that this is the cause of my recurrent losses though still recommends the ANA blood draw. He doesn’t think I need to proceed with a thrombophilia panel. He didn’t offer any course of action for this issue, suggesting that we should just “keep trying.” He was surprised that this hadn’t been diagnosed sooner.
Of course, being the curious person that I am, I performed internet searches for “double uterus,” “didelphic uterus,” and “uterus didelphys.” I also chatted with an internet friend who put me in touch with a couple of other people who have been diagnosed with anomalies. I have joined a yahoo group that deals specifically with these anomalies. Even a couple of hours after the procedure, having looked at many pictures on the internet, I began to have doubts about my diagnosis.
I will obtain a copy of my HSG “picture” hopefully today from the radiology lab. When I compare what I remember seeing on the screen at the hospital with what I see on the internet, I think it’s more likely that my uterus is bicornuate (heart shaped) and/or possibly contains an uterine septum. A septum would be most problematic for maintaining a pregnancy because if the baby implants on the septum, it will not have enough vascular support to grow. (This just breaks my heart.)
What next? I am going to be in Denver for a couple of months studying vocology (vocal science). (I need a calculator and to remember my college physics class from 1990, eek.) I am looking for a reproductive specialist there who will do a thorough investigation of immunological, endocrine, and structural causes for my losses. It is possible that the immunological path has been exhausted, but with my mother’s history of autoimmune disease, I’m not so sure. Endocrine/hormone issues haven’t been addressed to my satisfaction. Neither OB group I have worked with in town believe in progesterone deficiency.
So, that’s my story in a nutshell for now.
[1] Müllerian duct anomalies are estimated to occur in 0.1-0.5% of women. The true prevalence is unknown because the anomalies usually are discovered in patients presenting with infertility. Some women carry babies to term with anomalies, so it could be more common, possibly as high as 3% of all women. Sources: http://www.emedicine.com/Radio/topic738.htm; http://www.seattlefertility.com/treatmentOps_UterineAnomalies.htm
6 Comments
April 25, 2008 at 1:59 pm (ICAN, Missoula, Montana, Resources, VBAC, Western Montana, advocacy, awareness, cesarean, childbirth, data, empowerment, fear, midwifery, news)
In about an hour I will be interviewed for a local news station regarding Montana’s cesarean rate. I don’t know much more than that. The reporter has a young child. The reporter is supposed to be meeting with a local hospital official. Other than that, who knows what her focus will be. In anticipation of this interview, I decided to review some things that I have read and wrote regarding cesarean rates.
With regard to rates, it is important to consider that the US cesarean rate (2006, preliminary) is 31.1%. The rate has increased by 50% since 1996. The rate recommended by the World Health Organization is 10-15%. Once the cesarean rate exceeds 15%, the risks (statistically speaking) outweigh the benefits. The Montana cesarean rate (2006, preliminary) is 28%, nearly a 3% increase from the year prior. According to a source at the local hospital, our local rate is around 31%. I was told that only 16 VBACs took place in 2006 at my hospital. (A local CNM questioned the accuracy of the VBAC figure, suggesting that VBACs were under-reported.)
I can list many contributing factors to the continued increase in the cesarean rate:
- Medico-legal concerns on the part of doctors, hospitals, and insurance providers (it’s HUGE, actually)
- “So and so had a cesarean . . .”
- Hollywood stars having elective cesareans
- Young and underpriviledged mothers are more at risk for cesarean surgery
- An unchecked trust in care providers - most women do not seek second opinions when it comes to maternity services
- Sensationalization of birth - Baby Story and OR Live come to mind
- Society - our view of birth has changed; the culture of fear has spread to childbirth
- Cesareans ARE more safe now than they ever have been
Of course I’ll direct the reporter to resources such as:
- ICAN
- The Mother-Friendly Childbirth Initiative
- Childbirth Connection
- Conscious Woman
1 Comments
April 18, 2008 at 6:53 pm (Missoula, Montana, Western Montana, awareness, grief, miscarriage)
Tags: cost, curettage, D&C, hospital charge, medical charge
It’s been a while since I posted last. I guess it’s that time in the semester where I’m so busy teaching, advising, and attending events that I have no time for anything else! Plus, I had a major job during a “Super Regional” conference that took place in my town last weekend.
I have received a couple of bills from my 2/23/08 miscarriage:
LEVEL 4 HOSPITAL SERVICE
- Recovery phase 1 lvl 2 per hr $419.25
- Path group 3 122.00
- Venipuncture x 2 26
- ABO group 38.50 (they had access to this info)
- RH type 31.25 (I told them I was RH+)
- Antibody screen 83.50 (???)
- CBC 48.25 (narrowly avoided a transfusion!)
- surgery major 1 1207.00
- set up for surgery 641.50
- anesthetic 42.50
- propofol 80.11 (damn, that had better have been good stuff!)
- lidocaine 7.50
- sevoflurane 231.20 (now, THAT better be good stuff)
- metoclophramidercar (say that 3 times fast) 16.38
- dexamethasone 16.38
- fentanyl 16.38
- hydromorphone 16.38
- ondansertron x 2 32.76
- fentanyl 16.38 (again?)
- recovery/observation 75.00
GRAND TOTAL: $3168.22
That’s what a curettage (following/during miscarriage) costs you (or more). When it’s all said and done I’ll owe $650.29, plus I received a $97.00 bill for the follow-up with the OB. It should have been a $15.00 copay, but since they coded it maternity, my insurance company isn’t paying for it, claiming that it’s covered under my global (maternity) copay. THANKS FOR THAT NICE SWIFT KICK TO MY BROKEN UTERUS.
Still, nearly every moment of every day I remember what I have lost this past year. And there’s no hope yet of moving past it. There’s always tomorrow . . .
8 Comments
April 5, 2008 at 7:08 pm (ICAN, Missoula, Montana, VBAC, Western Montana, advocacy, awareness, cesarean, childbirth, empowerment)
Tags: Cesarean Awareness Month, eNews
I found this on ICAN’s eNews (www.ican-online.org/community/eNews/) and want to share it with those who maybe aren’t (yet) subscribers!
Cesareans Affect Lives. Real women, real babies. Lives changed.
How has your cesarean impacted you? Come to www.ican-online.org and blog about your experiences in 100 words or less, tell us your story.
Cesarean Awareness:
is not only about the “bad” cesarean and recovery
is not about guilt for not succeeding at VBAC
is not about not attempting VBAC
is a state of being, whatever that may be for you or me - hope, fear, acceptance, sadness, depression, thankfulness
is about doing the research to understand the reality of the risks taken on every time another mother has another surgery
ICAN is about all birthing women having access to that information. Cesarean Awareness Month is about encouraging the spread of that information. We want to encourage you to find a way to spread the awareness in your community. Wear your ribbon. Write on your car. Buy brochures to drop off in the library. Put up a poster at your work. This is about open communication about the health of our women, babies and families.
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April 1, 2008 at 9:58 pm (ICAN, Missoula, Montana, Resources, VBAC, Western Montana, advocacy, awareness, cesarean, childbirth, empowerment, healing, midwifery)
Tags: April, birth rate, CAM, cesarean awareness, Cesarean Awareness Month, cesarean rate, Childbirth Connection, health benefits, health risks, International Cesarean Awareness Month, midwifery model, Mother-Friendly Childbirth Initiative, World Health Organization
Cesarean Awareness Month (CAM) is an internationally recognized awareness month which sheds light on the impact of cesarean surgery on mothers, babies, and families worldwide. Cesarean birth is major abdominal surgery for women with serious health risks to weigh for both moms and babies. Cesareans may be safer now than they ever have been, but this surgery is being conducted more frequently than is prudent or safe. The acceptable rate established by the World Health Organization (WHO) is 10-15% - what is your community’s cesarean rate?
The blogosphere is atwitter about Cesarean Awareness Month. Here are some posts I found today that deal directly with CAM:
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Cesarean Awareness’s
post
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CT Birth Experience’s
post
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If you have blogged about Cesarean Awareness Month and don’t appear on my list, please leave a comment so we can read your post.
To learn more about cesarean awareness, support, and education, visit the Internation Cesarean Awareness Network (ICAN) website and/or look for a chapter in your area. Another great resource to consult when weighing the benefits and risks of intervention in chilbirth is Childbirth Connection. Also, I recommend looking at and considering the Mother-Friendly Childbirth Initiative.
How do you plan to honor Cesarean Awareness Month? How can you let people know that natural birth is an important issue for you and for them? I promise that there is some way, no matter how small it may seem, that you can have a positive impact on your birth community. Even wearing a cesarean awareness ribbon several days this month will help. If you need ideas, feel free to ask.
5 Comments
March 15, 2008 at 4:19 am (Missoula, Montana, Western Montana, awareness, depression, fear, grief, healing, insomnia, miscarriage)
Tags: chronic miscarriage, Clomid, endocrinology, immunology, luteal phase defect, progesterone deficiency, recurrent miscarriage, unknown cause
I had a follow-up appointment yesterday with the OB who performed the needed curretage a few weeks ago. I can’t say that I really learned anything helpful from the meeting.
Pathology on the baby came back normal though apparently no chromosomal analysis was done. I hadn’t realized that the pathology would only rule out ectopic or molar pregnancies. I already knew from the ultrasound that neither of those were concerns. So that was a costly dead end.
Chromosomal abnormalities? Perhaps, so she recommends testing for both me and my husband. I assume that we will go ahead and do that.
Progesterone deficiency? Perhaps, so she recommends taking Clomid when I’m ready to conceive again. I was not previously aware of using Clomid to treat potential progesterone deficiency or apparent “luteal phase defect.” Since I ovulate on our around the 15th cycle day, I don’t think LPD is my issue. However, I’m not ruling out some sort of hormone imbalance. When I’ve had HCG levels tested, those numbers have been just fine. But I’ve never had my progesterone level checked, and this OB wouldn’t do it anyway even after Clomid treatment. I find that odd. What if the Clomid wasn’t quite enough to sustain the corpus luteum until the placenta takes over? Wouldn’t it make sense that I could still possibly need progesterone supplementation even after conceiving on Clomid. (Remember that I have no conception problems; I’m just “failing” to sustain pregnancy right now.)
Immunological problems? Not suspected though I am inclined to disagree. I have a history of endometriosis, depression, low energy, and adult onset acne, for instance. My mother has rheumatoid arthritis which is an auto-immune disease. I rarely feel particularly “great,” but then again, given what I’ve been through this past year it would be hard to identify a great day even if it was right under my nose. I found the Reproductive Immunology Associates’ information on miscarriage prevention to be interesting, encouraging, disheartening, and overwhelming. I will pursue some of these ideas with local care providers.
Next month I will follow-up with another OB in town. I may also go see an endocrinologist who has been recommended. There are evidently fertility specialists as near as Spokane, so perhaps I should be contacting them? I have so many questions, and I don’t know if I’ll ever find answers. That’s perhaps the scariest part. At this moment I think I could deal with being told that trying to conceive again would not likely be successful for X, Y, or Z reasons. We do have one incredible child, and I might be inclined to consider adopting from abroad. But to have to deal with the unknown is what really worries me. Three miscarriages in a row “just” bad luck? How will I overcome that “diagnosis” if it is the most likely deduction?
Time will tell. Each day is different. Some days are ok and some are not. I am living moment to moment, hour to hour, day to day. Planning ahead for anything is excrutiating. But “ahead” will come whether I like it or not, whether I can deal with it right now or not, and whether I can deal with it then or not.
12 Comments
March 15, 2008 at 3:47 am (Missoula, Montana, Resources, Western Montana, advocacy, awareness, data, insomnia, news)
Tags: women's issues, International Women's Day, United Nations, Development Programme, Kemal Dervis, gender issues, women's lives, discrimination, economy and women, society and women
Last Friday one of my students presented me with a potted mini rose bush. I assumed it was a gesture related to my recent miscarriage, but actually it was a gift in celebration of International Women’s Day (3/8/08). International Women’s Day? I had never heard of such a thing, but in my student’s home country, it is customary to present women with flowers on IWD. I was glad she chose a potted flower!
My last post listed the top 10 countries for being a woman according to the UN Development Programme. The US (12) did not make the list, but neither did the UK (16), Mexico (52), my student’s Ukraine (76), or Germany (22). [1] In the course of looking up the data I found Kemal Dervis’s statement for International Women’s Day. The theme is “Investing in Women and Girls.” Dervis states that this theme “is about changing the systems and attitudes that discriminate against women and prevent them from fully participating in and benefiting from the economies and societies in which they live.” How do we plan to honor this goal in the US? How can we tackle important women’s issues in our communities? How will we positively influence local, statewide, and national political trends to discuss and improve the lives of women and girls in the US?
Are you “unseen” in your community or recognize women at risk in your community? Do something proactive! Whether it’s starting a support group, mentoring teen moms, taking a meal to a family or friend in need, picketing City Hall, raising legislative awareness, or even simply smiling at a woman or girl who looks like she needs it, you can make a difference.
[1] UN Development Programme, Human Development Report 2007/2008, GDI Rank
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February 21, 2008 at 1:31 pm (Missoula, Montana, VBAC, Western Montana, awareness, homebirth, legislation, midwifery, news)
Tags: vaginal birth after cesarean, breech, South Dakota, Utah, SB93, SB34, certified nurse midwife, restrictions, twin
I have followed homebirth legislation news in Utah and South Dakota with interest and concern. I don’t want Montana getting any stupid ideas.
Utah - I blogged about their nonsense recently. Yesterday, the Utah Senate voted to restrict homebirth practices. The bill was supposed to have been a compromise, but what resulted was something restrictive and punitive. Women will be forced to attempt VBACs in hospitals or on their own. Were this the case in my state, I would have an overwhelminly large chance at “failure” since my hospital’s VBAC rate is a pitiful <1%. They only had 16 successful VBACs at the hospital in 2006. Utah legislators have chosen a path that makes homebirth less safe. To search for Senate Bill 93, click here.
South Dakota - I also blogged about their homebirth “situation,” and it appears that both the SD House and Senate have approved a homebirth bill.
The bill would require midwives to become registered nurses, get master’s degrees in nursing, and pass additional tests. Certified nurse midwives wanting to attend home births would need approval of both the Nursing board and the Board of Medical Examiners.
Allowing certified nurse midwives to attend home births in South Dakota would be allowed on a trial basis until 2013. (click here for source article)
My concern is that CNMs were previously required to have OB back-up, and evidently no OBs were agreeing to provide back-up services. What will be different? And I’m not sure that having a Masters Degree makes anyone particularly qualified to attend labor. Shouldn’t these homebirth midwives have assisted on “x” number of births before they become licensed? Why is it always about the piece of paper??
Also, the bill states that CNMs will be able to attend homebirths “under certain circumstances” but doesn’t clarify what those circumstances may be. I suppose we must find the Board guidelines to find more clear language. To read the bill, click here.
1 Comments
February 12, 2008 at 1:11 pm (Missoula, Montana, VBAC, Western Montana, advocacy, awareness, cesarean, childbirth, empowerment, homebirth, midwifery, risk)
By now most people involved in childbirth advocacy are aware that ACOG released a statement reaffirming its opposition to homebirth. I was directed - via Bellies and Babies and Enjoy Birth- to House of Harris’s response and dissection of the statement.
People who read my weblog know that I’m certainly all for a woman’s choice of childbirth venue. I’d like to think that birth can be empowering regarless of venue, but the most likely location for empowering, rewarding, and safe birth is home, assuming that you feel safe in your home. I am not suggesting that homebirth is necessarily safer than hospital birth. But I cannot show any evidence that hospital birth is necessarily safer than homebirth for low-risk women and babies. Even though I bear a cesarean scar, I am not “high risk”.
One thing that concerns me as I consider and plan for a homebirth in the Fall is what might happen to me and the baby should we need to transfer. I’ve asked the midwives I interviewed about their experiences with transfers. Most of them say that it really depends on which OB is on call. Great.
Team Harris addresses this in the comments section of the above post:
I’ve heard the argument that it’s inconvenient for hospitals to have to rally around and scramble when a homebirth mother takes that risk and it fails. While I see what these people are saying, I must also point out that we also rally around for every other emergency in life. We don’t judge the drug addicts who come in overdosed - we treat them. We don’t judge the obese who come in with MI’s. - we treat them. We don’t judge the diabetic who refuses to take his meds yet wants medical help when he has a diabetic crisis - we treat him. We don’t judge the elderly for forgetting their CHF meds and overloading - we treat them. We don’t judge many other behaviors which really ARE obviously poor choices - because they are just that - choices. Mothers deserve the same treatment.
What an excellent point! Why is it that homebirth transfers are treated as “trainwrecks” and sometimes subjected to chastisement, intimidation, and contempt at a particularly vulnerable time? I wish OBs who have no appreciation for and understanding of homebirth would take the above comment to heart.
I know in our area, the midwives are very good about calling ahead to apprise of situations so that we CAN have all hands on deck when they arrive. In fact, we did a section recently for a homebirth transfer (a very needed section) and the timing was perfect. Midwife called ahead to warn us. We called the team, and everyone arrived at the same time. Will it always work out that easily? Sadly, no. But that is life. I’ve had to really learn to come to grips with what life is all about. Sometimes bad things happen. And while it’s tragic and horrific, we can’t save the world.
Again, I read last night in Marsden Wagner’s Birth Plan book that the decision to incision time is about 30 minutes, even if a woman has been laboring in a hospital. Because homebirth midwives are in direct and regular contact with normal/natural birth, they are better able to recognize emergent problems that can only be rectified at the hospital. In most cases there should be enough time to transfer and receive an emergent cesarean should it be necessary. I live 10 minutes away from our hospital, so I feel comfortable with the choice to birth at home.
When I was conducting my interviews I learned that the midwives are required to call the hospital and let them know that a woman is in labor at home. The midwives are not sure what the hospital does with this information. I wonder that myself and should probably investigate . . .
5 Comments
January 27, 2008 at 3:28 pm (ICAN, Montana, Resources, VBAC, advocacy, awareness, cesarean, childbirth, data)
Tags: hospital, hospital policy, International Cesarean Awareness Network, VBAC ban
Here is something that ICAN’s Advocacy Director is asking the membership to accomplish - find out the status of VBAC in hospitals across the country.
Gretchen of “Birth Matters” writes:
The VBAC ban project is finally up and running! What is this you ask? Well, simply put, we are going to call every hospital in the U.S. and find out what their policy is on VBAC. The International Cesarean Awareness Network did this a few years back and found out that over 300 hospitals officially “ban” VBAC (even though this is patently illegal). Needless to say, we are sure the situation is much worse now. But, the cool thing is that ICAN is about to launch a fantastic new website and included on that website is a map of the U.S. upon which every one of the hospitals we call will appear….with information about that hospital and its policies on VBAC. AND, there will be a way for anyone to leave feedback about that hospital, so you can see what other women experienced there. But, in order for this to happen, we need people to call! So if you are interested in helping out, please email me at advocacy@ican-online.org and I’ll get you set up and going.
Help ICAN shine the light into the oppression that so many hospitals are inflicting on women.
For those of us in Montana, it looks like the MHA website can be of assistance, especially their map and their contact list.
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